Cancer Treatments​

Read doctor-produced health and medical information written for you to make informed decisions about your health concerns.

Chemotherapy

  • Purpose: Chemotherapy is used to destroy cancer cells, shrink tumors, and prevent the disease from spreading.
  • Treatment Forms: It can be the main treatment or used alongside surgery (before as neoadjuvant or after as adjuvant).
  • Method: It involves administering chemical agents that target the rapid division of cancer cells.
  • Side Effects: While effective, it can also affect healthy cells, leading to various side effects.
  • Advancements: Recent medical advancements have made chemotherapy more targeted and tolerable.
  • Consultation: A detailed discussion with an oncologist is essential to understand the treatment’s scope.
Cancer Treatments​

Immunotherapy

  • Definition: Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that harnesses the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.
  • Function: It works by either stimulating the immune system to work harder or smarter to attack cancer cells, or by providing components of the immune system (like man-made immune system proteins).
  • Types: Common types include immune checkpoint inhibitors, T-cell transfer therapy, and monoclonal antibodies1.
  • Benefits: Immunotherapy can be more precise than traditional treatments, targeting specific parts of cancer cells.
  • Side Effects: As with all treatments, it can cause side effects, which vary depending on the type of immunotherapy used.
  • Application: It’s used to treat a variety of cancer types, and ongoing research continues to expand its potential.
  • Consultation: Discussing with an oncologist is crucial to understand if immunotherapy is suitable for your condition.
  • Next StepsBook an appointment with a healthcare provider to learn more about immunotherapy as a treatment option.

Hematology

  • Definition: Hematology is the branch of medicine focused on the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood-related disorders.
  • Function: It plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating various conditions related to blood and the hematopoietic system.
  • Blood Components: Hematology covers the study of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin, and plasma.
  • Disorders: It includes conditions like anemia, blood cancers, hemophilia, and other bleeding/clotting disorders.
  • Tests: Hematologists use tests like complete blood counts and bone marrow biopsies to diagnose blood conditions.
  • Treatments: Treatment can range from medication to blood transfusions, depending on the condition.
  • Oncology Relation: Many hematologists also specialize in oncology, as blood disorders can include cancers like leukemia.
  • Next StepsBook an appointment with a hematologist to get a comprehensive evaluation if you suspect a blood-related issue.
Targeted cancer therapy

Targeted Cancer

  • Purpose: Targeted Cancer Therapy is designed to treat cancer by targeting specific proteins that control the growth, division, and spread of cancer cells.
  • Precision Medicine: It represents the foundation of precision medicine, aiming to tailor treatment to individual genetic profiles.
  • Types: The therapy includes small-molecule drugs and monoclonal antibodies, each targeting cancer cells differently.
  • Mechanism: These therapies work by interfering with cancer cell proteins or by marking cancer cells for the immune system to destroy.
  • Effectiveness: Targeted therapies are often more precise than traditional treatments, sparing healthy cells and reducing side effects.
  • Eligibility: Patients may need biomarker testing to determine if their cancer has the targets for these therapies.
  • Research: It’s a rapidly growing field, with new therapies under development and in clinical trials.
  • Next StepsBook an appointment with an oncologist to discuss if Targeted Cancer Therapy is an option for you.

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Chemotherapy
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Immunotherapy
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