Each year, over 300,000 women around the world are diagnosed with ovarian cancer. It’s often called the “silent killer” — not because it strikes without warning, but because its warnings are too often dismissed.

This World Ovarian Cancer Day, it’s time we clear the air around ovarian cancer by busting the most common myths — with facts backed by medical research and clinical experience.

Myth 1: Ovarian cancer only affects older women.

The truth: While the risk increases with age, particularly after menopause, ovarian cancer can occur at any age.

According to the American Cancer Society, although the median age of diagnosis is 63, about 15% of cases occur in women under 45. Certain types of ovarian cancer, such as germ cell tumors, are more common in younger women, including teenagers.

Takeaway: Age is a risk factor, not a guarantee. Every woman should stay aware of the symptoms.

Myth 2: You’ll have clear symptoms if you have it.

The truth: Ovarian cancer symptoms are often subtle and nonspecific, which is why nearly 70% of cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage.

Common symptoms include:

• Persistent bloating
• Abdominal or pelvic pain
•  Feeling full quickly
• Frequent urination or urgency
• Fatigue or back pain

These signs often mimic digestive issues, PMS, or urinary tract infections.

Takeaway: If these symptoms persist for more than two weeks, consult a doctor — especially if they are new and unusual for you.

Myth 3: PAP smears detect ovarian cancer.

The truth: PAP tests screen for cervical cancer, not ovarian.

There is no standardized screening test for ovarian cancer yet. While transvaginal ultrasounds and CA-125 blood tests can aid in investigation, they are not recommended for general screening due to false positives and low sensitivity in early stages.

Takeaway: A normal PAP smear does not mean you’re clear of ovarian cancer.

Myth 4: There’s no hope if you’re diagnosed.

The truth: When detected early, ovarian cancer is highly treatable. The 5-year survival rate for Stage I ovarian cancer exceeds 90%.

Modern treatments — including targeted therapy, immunotherapy, PARP inhibitors, and refined surgical techniques — have significantly improved outcomes even in later stages.

Takeaway: Early detection gives women a fighting chance. New treatment options are more promising than ever.

Myth 5: It’s too rare to worry about.

The truth: Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide, making it a major public health concern.

According to Globocan (2024), over 313,000 women were diagnosed globally, with ~207,000 deaths. Its lethality is often due to late-stage diagnosis, not rarity.

Takeaway: Ovarian cancer is less talked about, not less dangerous.

So, what can you do?

•  Know your body. Don’t ignore symptoms that persist or feel unusual.
•   Understand your risk. Family history (especially BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations) can increase your chances.
•  Talk to your doctor. If in doubt, ask questions. Timely investigations save lives.

In Closing:

On this World Ovarian Cancer Day, let’s break the silence — and the myths — around this disease. Awareness is the first step toward prevention, early detection, and life-saving care.

If you have concerns about ovarian cancer or want to assess your risk, feel free to schedule a consultation with Dr. Saadvik Raghuram.

Because every woman deserves to know the truth — and get the care she needs.