Testicular cancer is a leading cancer among males aged 15–40, yet it’s often shrouded in silence. With April marking Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, now’s the time to spotlight this disease, its warning signs, and why early detection saves lives.

What Is Testicular Cancer?

Testicular cancer starts in the testicles, the male reproductive glands housed in the scrotum. Though rare compared to other cancers, it’s highly treatable—especially when caught early. The two primary types are:

• Seminomas: Slow-growing and highly treatable.
• Non-Seminomas: Faster-growing, often needing combined therapies.

Early Warning Signs to Watch For

Early detection is key to beating testicular cancer, one of the most curable cancers. Look out for these symptoms:

• A lump or swelling in a testicle
• Dull ache in the groin or lower abdomen
• Heaviness in the scrotum
• Sudden fluid buildup in the scrotum
• Pain or discomfort in a testicle or scrotum

Don’t ignore these signs—acting fast can make all the difference.

Who’s at Risk?

Certain factors raise the odds of testicular cancer:

• Age: Most common in men aged 15–40.
• Family History: Risk increases if a close relative had it.
• Undescended Testicle (Cryptorchidism): A higher risk if a testicle didn’t descend naturally.
• Previous Diagnosis: Cancer in one testicle ups the chance of it occurring in the other.

How Is It Diagnosed and Treated?

If you spot anything unusual, see a doctor pronto. Diagnosis typically involves:

• A physical exam
• Ultrasound of the scrotum
• Blood tests for tumor markers (AFP, hCG, LDH)

Treatment depends on the type and stage but may include:

• Surgery: Removal of the affected testicle (orchiectomy) is the go-to option.
• Radiation Therapy: Common for seminomas.
• Chemotherapy: Used for advanced cases or non-seminomas.

Self-Exams: A Simple, Life-Saving Step

Regular self-checks can catch testicular cancer early. Here’s how to do it:

1. Check after a warm shower when the scrotum is relaxed.
2. Gently roll each testicle between your thumb and fingers, feeling for lumps or changes.
3. Note any shifts in size, shape, or texture.
4. If something feels off, contact a doctor immediately.

It takes just a minute and could save your life.

Why Awareness Matters

With a survival rate over 95% when caught early, testicular cancer doesn’t have to be a death sentence. Awareness, routine self-exams, and prompt medical care are game-changers. This April, let’s break the stigma and urge men to take charge of their health.

Take Action Today

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